A new national survey from RevSpring draws a direct line between billing confusion and consumer disengagement, and the implications extend well beyond hospital finance departments. For credit and collections professionals, the data reads less like a healthcare report and more like a diagnostic on the exact friction points that turn manageable balances into delinquent accounts.
The survey found that 79% have been surprised by a medical bill, and 50% say they have cut back on care because of cost. Nearly four in ten consumers cite frustration with understanding insurance coverage or denials.
The most striking finding may be how early trust breaks down. By the time a patient receives an unexpected bill, the research suggests the provider relationship is already strained. Only 29% of consumers feel they have the payment options they need to manage healthcare costs. The rest are left navigating a system that feels neither transparent nor designed for their financial reality.
The RevSpring data shows that 32% of consumers plan and budget for all medical care they need, and 27% intentionally limit care to what they can afford. These are financially engaged people making rational decisions under uncertainty. The problem is that the system failed to give them the information they needed before a balance became overdue.
The report also surfaces something that consumer-facing collections teams will recognize immediately: communication channel preference is not uniform. Consumers want billing information via email and mailed statements, where they can review details carefully, not the same lightweight text messaging they prefer for appointment reminders. Getting the channel right is not a small operational detail. It is the difference between a consumer who engages with a balance and one who ignores it.
The AI findings deserve attention as well. Consumer trust in AI sits at 54% for billing and insurance interactions, meaningfully lower than the 73% trust level for routine tasks like appointment reminders. For organizations deploying AI-assisted outreach in healthcare debt workflows, that gap is a caution flag. Automation that moves too fast in high-stakes financial moments can erode the trust that makes resolution possible in the first place.
The throughline across the entire report is that clarity drives follow-through. Consumers who understand what they owe, why they owe it, and what their options are engage at dramatically higher rates. That is not a new insight for collections professionals. But having survey data that quantifies the friction at each stage of the patient financial journey gives the industry sharper language for a challenge it has been navigating for years.




